Friday, February 12, 2016

Be Radiant! An Exercise in Lectio Divina



“Look to him, and be radiant; so your faces shall never be ashamed.” (Psalm 34:5 RSV)

Lectio Divina is Latin for Divine Reading.  Lectio Divina enters us into dialogue with the Author of the Word. The four steps of Lectio Divina; Read, Reflect, Respond and Rest, bring us into the Presence of the God who loves us.  Read the text over meditatively several times.  Reflect on the meaning of the text.  Respond in prayer on the basis of the text.  Rest in the Presence of God.
           
One of the fruits of Lectio Divina is deification.  To Western ears that sounds misleading. In the Western Church we would use the word sanctification. St. Peter says, “Thus he has given us, through these things, his precious and very great promises, so that through them you may escape from the corruption that is in the world because of lust, and may become  participants of the divine nature” [2 Peter 1:4 NRS].

 Paul speaks of the same thing when he says, “And we all, with unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another. For this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit” (2 Corinthians 3:18 ESV). 

The words “are being transformed” translate the Greek word for metamorphosis.  The transformation is in process now as we behold the glory of the Lord in Lectio Divina.  As we gaze upon the Lord in his self-revelation in Holy Scripture we receive into ourselves His likeness. 

Like Moses on Mount Sinai we look to Him and become radiant (Exodus 34:29-35).

When Moses came down from Mount Sinai, with the two tablets of the testimony in his hand as he came down from the mountain, Moses did not know that the skin of his face shone because he had been talking with God. Aaron and all the people of Israel saw Moses, and behold, the skin of his face shone, and they were afraid to come near him. But Moses called to them, and Aaron and all the leaders of the congregation returned to him, and Moses talked with them. Afterward all the people of Israel came near, and he commanded them all that the LORD had spoken with him in Mount Sinai. And when Moses had finished speaking with them, he put a veil over his face. Whenever Moses went in before the LORD to speak with him, he would remove the veil, until he came out. And when he came out and told the people of Israel what he was commanded, the people of Israel would see the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses' face was shining. And Moses would put the veil over his face again, until he went in to speak with him.


St. Gregory Palamas would remind us that in beholding, not the essence of God, but the radiance of God, we ourselves enter into deification and take on that same radiance. 

It is the radiance of Christ on the Mount of Transfiguration.  “And after six days Jesus took with him Peter and James, and John his brother, and led them up a high mountain by themselves. 2 And he was transfigured before them, and his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became white as light” (Matthew 17:1, 2).  In Lectio we kneel at the feet of the radiant Christ whom we adore.  

St. Gregory of Nyssa says, “We receive into ourselves the likeness of whatever we look upon.”  This is true both of evil and good.  In the present context, as we gaze in Lectio at the radiance of Christ, we receive that radiance into ourselves and are transformed.  “Look to him and be radiant.  So your faces shall never be ashamed.”

In all of this one thing must be carefully identified.  Do not seek the radiance for the sake of being radiant.  Seek rather that radiance in order to be like Him who loves us; He who is the express image, the outraying, the effulgence of the Father’s glory.  He alone is to be worshipped and adored, for own His sake, and for no other reason.  “For from him and through him and to him are all things. To him be glory forever. Amen” (Romans 11:36 ESV).                           

Read      Reflect      Respond     Rest

 ~ Dom Anselm +

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